Assess students' understanding of the three principal constitutional standards of review—strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, and rational basis—in the context of balancing civil liberties and public safety; test ability to identify which standard applies to different rights (e.g., free speech, equal protection, due process), state the government's burden and required governmental interests, evaluate tailoring/fit of means to ends, and apply the frameworks to short fact patterns requiring reasoned justification for limiting liberties in the name of public safety.