Assess and design a multidisciplinary retrofit plan to transform a mid-sized coastal city's infrastructure for climate resilience and net-zero emissions by 2040. The quiz evaluates understanding of coastal and civil engineering measures (flood defenses, drainage, sea-level adaptation), building and transport decarbonization (efficiency, electrification, distributed renewables), urban planning and land-use strategies (green infrastructure, managed retreat), economics and financing (cost–benefit, funding models, incentives), public policy and governance (regulation, phasing, metrics), and social equity (vulnerable populations, participation). Tasks include setting KPIs, sequencing interventions, trade-off analysis, and stakeholder engagement strategies.