Assess ability to analyze demographic and economic indicators (age distribution, population density, household income, employment/unemployment, poverty rates, housing and health access) and apply basic quantitative measures (rates, per-capita comparisons, short-term trends) to identify service gaps. Create a prioritized plan for local public services (e.g., healthcare, education, transit, housing, social supports), justify priorities with data-driven reasoning that addresses equity and cost-effectiveness, and outline basic implementation steps and stakeholder engagement.