Assess ability to analyze how penetration pricing, price skimming, and dynamic pricing affect consumer demand (including price elasticity and adoption rates), short- and long-term firm profitability, and strategic trade-offs; tasks include interpreting demand curves, calculating revenue/profit impacts under different price trajectories, evaluating scenario-based choices (new-product launch, mature markets, peak/off-peak demand), and explaining risks such as brand perception, cannibalization, and regulatory concerns.