Test students' ability to evaluate the constitutionality and democratic consequences of partisan gerrymandering by applying the Supreme Court precedents Baker v. Carr, Shaw v. Reno, and Rucho v. Common Cause. Students should distinguish justiciability and equal-protection doctrines, differentiate racial from partisan gerrymanders, analyze majority holdings and tests, apply those precedents to short hypothetical maps, and assess legal remedies and implications for representative democracy.