Assess students' ability to apply remote sensing and GIS methods to quantify how land‑use/land‑cover (LULC) change affects watershed hydrology. Expect tasks on selecting and preprocessing satellite imagery (e.g., Landsat/Sentinel), computing and analyzing NDVI time‑series and trends, performing change‑detection/classification to quantify LULC transitions, integrating results with GIS hydrological metrics (runoff/ET proxies, streamflow or model inputs), evaluating uncertainty and validating findings, and interpreting management implications.