Assess students' ability to apply a basic lumped watershed hydrological model (e.g., SCS-CN or simple rainfall–runoff/unit hydrograph) to predict how forest-to-urban conversion in a small temperate watershed changes peak flow, baseflow, and total runoff. Tasks include selecting inputs (precipitation, impervious fraction, soil parameters), performing simple model runs or calculations, interpreting hydrograph and flow metric changes, and discussing uncertainty and mitigation implications.