Assess students' understanding of how urban planning, public health, and green infrastructure interact to mitigate urban heat island (UHI) effects; test knowledge of UHI causes and health impacts, planning and design interventions (e.g., urban forests, green roofs, reflective surfaces, blue infrastructure), policy and equity considerations, metrics for evaluating effectiveness (temperature reduction, morbidity/mortality, access), and integrated implementation and monitoring strategies with brief application to case examples and analysis of trade‑offs and co‑benefits.