Assess students' recall of major U.S. civil rights statutes and landmark Supreme Court decisions from 1954–1980. Students should be able to identify key laws (e.g., Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, Fair Housing Act of 1968, 24th Amendment) and landmark Court rulings (e.g., Brown v. Board of Education 1954, Gideon v. Wainwright 1963, Miranda v. Arizona 1966, Loving v. Virginia 1967, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke 1978), state the year and central holding of each, and recall their immediate impact on civil rights and liberties. Focus is on factual recall and basic cause-and-effect relationships appropriate for high school students.