Assess students' ability to identify the main idea and distinguish it from the topic in short grade 3–5 nonfiction passages; select and evaluate supporting details (explicit and inferred), distinguish relevant from irrelevant information, produce a one-sentence summary, and cite brief text evidence from paragraphs, headings, captions, or simple graphics. CONTENT SCOPE: grade-appropriate informational texts and tasks that require close reading, inference, and concise written responses.