Assess graduate students' ability to analyze how land-use change (e.g., urbanization, agricultural expansion, deforestation) alters temperate catchment hydrology (runoff, infiltration, baseflow, peak flows) and nutrient export (N, P loads, seasonal pulses). Require interpretation of monitoring data and hydrographs, application/selection of quantitative tools (export coefficients, hydrograph separation, watershed models, GIS), evaluation of uncertainties, and formulation of management implications and mitigation strategies.