Test understanding of judicial review of administrative agency decisions, covering standards of review (arbitrary-and-capricious, substantial evidence, de novo), deference doctrines (Chevron, Auer/Kisor, Skidmore, Mead), finality/jurisdiction principles, and remedies (vacatur, remand, injunction, declaratory relief); assess ability to identify the applicable standard, evaluate deference arguments, and select appropriate remedies in hypothetical scenarios.