Test students' factual recall of defining features and principal artists of the Italian Renaissance (15th–16th century). Scope includes major artistic innovations (linear perspective, chiaroscuro, anatomical naturalism), key centers (Florence, Rome, Venice), the role of patronage and humanism, and identification/matching of important works and contributions by artists such as Masaccio, Donatello, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian. Focus on naming artists, attributing works, and recalling specific techniques and historical facts.