Assess students' understanding of how state popular votes are converted into Electoral College results, including how electors are apportioned (Senators + Representatives + DC), common state methods (winner-take-all versus Maine/Nebraska district method), the 270-vote majority requirement, the effect of apportionment and swing states on outcomes, faithless electors and state laws, and contingent election procedures if no candidate reaches a majority; tasks include short explanations, analysis of scenarios, and numerical conversions from popular-vote totals to electoral outcomes.