Assess graduate-level understanding of physiological mechanisms (insulin resistance, skeletal muscle glucose uptake, hepatic glucose production, cardiovascular and autonomic responses) and the application of exercise prescription principles (aerobic, resistance, interval training; intensity, duration, frequency, progression; safety screening, medication interactions, hypoglycemia monitoring) for managing type 2 diabetes in adults, including interpretation of clinical markers (HbA1c, fasting glucose) and tailoring programs for comorbidities and functional limitations.