Assess graduate students’ recall of major European Modernist movements (c.1890–1945) by asking them to identify key characteristics, name leading artists and their national contexts, and match canonical signature works (with approximate dates). Coverage should include Post‑Impressionism, Fauvism, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Constructivism, Bauhaus/Neue Sachlichkeit, and related national schools; concise factual answers (names, titles, dates, movement labels) are expected rather than extended analysis.