Assess students' ability to draft a model constitutional amendment and companion implementing statute to constrain executive emergency powers in a presidential federal system, requiring specification of triggers (types and thresholds), maximum duration and renewal procedures, mandatory legislative oversight and quorum/vote rules, expedited judicial review standards and remedies, intergovernmental coordination across federal and subnational units, and explicit protections for civil liberties and due process; require justification of design choices, discussion of trade‑offs, and inclusion of sample amendment clauses and statutory text snippets.