Assess learners' ability to create a multi-year strategic plan and detailed financial model to transform a mature manufacturing firm into a servitization and circular-economy business. Scope: define customer value propositions and pricing models, redesign supply chain for closed-loop flows, estimate capital expenditures and build multi-year projected cash flows (including NPV/IRR and sensitivity analysis), specify KPIs and operational targets, and propose financing structures and implementation phasing; require clear assumptions, risk assessment, and a concise financial dashboard and break-even analysis.