Assess learners' understanding of core administrative law principles by testing knowledge of agency rulemaking (statutory delegation, notice-and-comment procedures, substantive vs. procedural rules), agency adjudication (formal vs. informal processes, due process and evidentiary standards), and judicial review (standards such as Chevron deference, arbitrary-and-capricious, substantial evidence, remedies, and exhaustion). Include concept explanations and application to brief fact patterns requiring identification of applicable tests and likely outcomes.