Assess students' understanding of how federal and unitary systems allocate power and how that distribution shapes policy-making (e.g., policy diversity, coordination, intergovernmental negotiation) and citizen representation (local access, accountability, voice). The quiz will include definitions, comparative examples, short-answer analysis of advantages and disadvantages, and scenario-based items asking students to predict policy outcomes and representation effects. Designed for Grade 9–12 social studies at medium difficulty to test comprehension and analytical application.