Assess candidates' ability to analyze constitutional limits on executive emergency powers across jurisdictions: evaluate comparative legal doctrines (necessity, proportionality, non‑delegation, emergency clauses), judicial review strategies (standards of scrutiny, justiciability, remedies), and political accountability mechanisms (legislative oversight, sunset clauses, impeachment, transparency). Test through short essays or case analyses requiring application of doctrines to hypotheticals, comparison of remedies and institutional trade‑offs, and reasoned recommendations for constitutional or procedural reform.