Assess students' understanding of judicial deference to administrative agencies, focusing on the Chevron two-step framework, key alternatives (Skidmore, Auer, de novo review, Major Questions doctrine, and nondelegation concerns), doctrinal differences, and separation-of-powers implications. Students should be able to explain and compare doctrines, apply them to statutes and hypotheticals, evaluate arguments for and against deference, and analyze how different review standards reshape administrative authority and the judicial role; the quiz will combine doctrinal identification, short-answer case analysis, and an applied problem requiring selection and justification of the appropriate standard of review.