Assess middle-school students' ability to apply constitutional rights to realistic school situations. Students will analyze short scenarios involving student speech (on-campus and off-campus), school searches of lockers/phones, and disciplinary hearings to decide which rights apply, whether school actions are lawful, and what appropriate responses or remedies are. Expect use of core principles and landmark rules (e.g., Tinker, Bethel, Morse, New Jersey v. T.L.O., Goss) and clear, reasoned justification of answers.