Assess ability to apply administrative law standards when appealing government licensing denials: distinguish and choose between standards of review (arbitrary-and-capricious, substantial evidence, abuse of discretion, de novo), apply them to factual findings, legal conclusions, and mixed questions, evaluate agency reasoning and record, identify procedural due process or notice defects, determine appropriate remedies (remand, reversal, or modification), and draft concise appellate rationale grounded in precedent and statute using short factual scenarios.