Assess students' ability to analyze environmental, economic, and social trade-offs when implementing urban green infrastructure (green roofs, bioswales, permeable pavements). Tasks include comparing ecosystem services (stormwater retention, heat mitigation, biodiversity), estimating lifecycle and maintenance costs, evaluating social equity and stakeholder impacts, and recommending context-sensitive solutions under given site constraints, budgets, and policy objectives. Questions may require qualitative comparison, basic quantitative cost–benefit reasoning, and development of implementation strategies that balance co‑benefits and trade‑offs at parcel and neighborhood scales.