Assess students’ ability to analyze socio-economic and environmental trade-offs in planning and evaluating urban green infrastructure projects at project and neighborhood scales. Students should demonstrate understanding of ecosystem services (stormwater management, urban heat reduction, biodiversity, carbon sequestration), economic factors (capital and maintenance costs, property values, job creation), social impacts (equity, displacement, public health), analytic methods (cost–benefit, multi-criteria, lifecycle analysis, GIS, stakeholder analysis), and governance/financing options. Require weighing competing objectives, quantifying or qualitatively comparing outcomes across short and long time horizons, and proposing design or policy strategies to mitigate adverse trade-offs.