Test students' ability to analyze how loops (repeat, forever) and conditionals (if, if-else) affect a sprite's movement and actions in Scratch. Scope: tracing short scripts to predict sprite behavior over time, identifying when and why sprites repeat or stop actions, modifying blocks to fix logic errors, and explaining how combining loops and conditionals creates interactive behaviors (e.g., responding to key presses, touching colors, or edge detection). Include one short tracing item and one small debugging/edit task.