Test learners' understanding of core principles of administrative law—agency rulemaking (informal vs. formal procedures, notice-and-comment), judicial review standards (Chevron deference, arbitrary-and-capricious, substantial evidence), limits on delegation (nondelegation doctrine, intelligible principle), and procedural due process (notice, opportunity to be heard, pre- vs. post-deprivation remedies). Assess ability to identify applicable doctrines, analyze short factual scenarios, and recommend appropriate remedies or procedural safeguards at a medium difficulty level for professional development.