Assess how Chevron deference, the nondelegation doctrine, and judicial review shape administrative agency accountability in U.S. administrative law; test takers should analyze doctrinal mechanisms, key Supreme Court decisions (e.g., Chevron, Panama Refining, Gundy), standards of statutory and constitutional interpretation, separation-of-powers concerns, and remedial and institutional tools for accountability through short essays, issue-spotting hypotheticals, and policy evaluation tasks requiring reasoned conclusions and reform proposals.