Assess students' ability to evaluate adaptation and mitigation strategies for coastal cities facing sea-level rise. Quiz items should cover hard and soft defenses, managed retreat, elevation and retrofit, nature-based solutions, and emissions-reduction measures; require comparison of effectiveness, lifecycle and upfront costs, financing mechanisms, and distributional/social equity implications; include interpretation of basic risk and economic metrics, uncertainty and time horizons, and justification of context-sensitive policy recommendations for urban planners and communities.