Assess graduate students' understanding of comparative constitutional interpretation methods—originalism, textualism, purposivism, and living constitutionalism—and their effects on the protection, scope, and durability of constitutional rights. The quiz will test identification of core doctrines, comparison of likely outcomes in doctrinal areas (e.g., free speech, privacy, equal protection), analysis of judicial reasoning in short hypotheticals, and evaluation of normative trade-offs between rights protection and democratic legitimacy.