Assess learners' ability to analyze how climate-induced shocks propagate through global supply chains using quantitative and network models (e.g., input–output, network analysis, agent-based), identify critical nodes and cascade mechanisms, design and evaluate mitigation strategies (diversification, redundancy, buffers, early warning), apply scenario and sensitivity analysis with appropriate metrics (systemic risk, resilience, economic loss), and formulate evidence-based policy responses and trade-offs under uncertainty.