Test the ability to analyze portrait photographs using principles of visual composition (rule of thirds, framing, balance, leading lines), lighting (direction, quality, contrast, color/temperature, modifiers), and focal emphasis (depth of field, selective focus, eye sharpness). Evaluate strengths and weaknesses in sample images and propose concrete, actionable improvements — reframing, lighting adjustments, aperture/lens choices, posing, and background treatment — to enhance visual impact and subject emphasis.