Test students' ability to apply separation-of-powers principles and judicial review doctrines to a hypothetical constitutional challenge to a new statute. Students should identify relevant actors and powers, assess justiciability (standing, ripeness, political question), analyze potential violations (nondelegation, encroachment on judicial or legislative functions, executive overreach), select applicable standards of review, construct arguments for both sides, predict likely judicial outcomes, and recommend remedies or legislative revisions; focus on applying doctrines to facts rather than rote memorization of cases.