Assess students' recall of landmark U.S. Supreme Court decisions and the core constitutional principles or doctrines they established; students should identify key cases (e.g., Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Plessy v. Ferguson/Brown v. Board, Tinker v. Des Moines, Miranda v. Arizona, Gideon v. Wainwright), state each case’s holding in one sentence, and name the constitutional principle involved (judicial review, federalism, equal protection, free speech, self-incrimination/right to counsel).