Assess graduate-level understanding of social capital theory and its role in urban neighborhood resilience: define bonding, bridging, and linking social capital; explain mechanisms by which social networks, trust, and collective efficacy contribute to disaster preparedness, recovery, and everyday adaptive capacity; evaluate quantitative and qualitative measures used in research and practice; analyze case study evidence from diverse urban contexts; and discuss policy and equity implications for community-led interventions and governance. Scope includes conceptual frameworks, measurement approaches, empirical examples, and implications for urban planning and social policy.