Assess students' understanding of how the water cycle moves water through the four key stages—evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection—including the role of the Sun, changes in water's state, sequencing of stages, interpreting simple diagrams, and applying concepts to real-world examples (e.g., puddles drying, cloud formation, runoff). Tasks require conceptual explanations, cause-and-effect reasoning, and ordering of processes appropriate for grades 3–5 at medium difficulty.