Assess learners' ability to analyze how simultaneous geopolitical, pandemic, and climate disruptions propagate through global supply chain networks: identify cascading failure pathways and feedback loops, compare quantitative and qualitative modeling approaches (network analysis, agent‑based models, stress testing), and design and prioritize resilience strategies (redundancy, diversification, buffer stocks, digital visibility, adaptive governance) while evaluating trade‑offs, metrics for system performance, and policy implications.