Design a constitution and electoral system for a newly independent multiethnic state that balances fair representation, robust minority protections, and governance stability. Your submission should (1) propose a concrete electoral model (chamber structure, voting method, districting, thresholds), (2) specify constitutional institutions and checks (executive‑legislative relations, judiciary, decentralization/federal arrangements), (3) detail minority protection mechanisms (reserved seats, vetoes, power‑sharing, cultural/language rights), and (4) justify trade‑offs using political theory (e.g., majoritarianism, consociationalism, liberal constitutionalism, deliberative democracy) and at least three comparative case studies (e.g., Belgium, South Africa, Bosnia, India, Nigeria). Provide a one‑page implementation plan and an annotated bibliography of key empirical and theoretical sources. Assessment will judge coherence, feasibility, theoretical grounding, use of comparative evidence, and clarity in defending trade‑offs.