Assess learners' ability to evaluate the reliability, sources of uncertainty, and practical limitations of remote sensing versus field-based inventory methods for measuring and verifying carbon sequestration in temperate forest ecosystems under current and projected climate change; scope includes accuracy, spatial and temporal resolution, sampling and scaling biases, calibration/validation needs, cost and scalability, disturbance and phenology detection, implications for MRV and policy, and strategies to integrate methods and quantify uncertainty.