Assess the ability to apply iconographic and contextual analysis to interpret 15th–17th-century Renaissance religious paintings: identify saints, attributes, and symbolic motifs; explain theological, liturgical, patronage, and workshop influences (including Counter-Reformation responses); situate works in historical and social context; and produce concise, evidence-based readings using visual details and brief documentary or scholarly prompts. Responses include identifications, short analytic paragraphs, and one comparative interpretation.