Assess learners' ability to create safe, effective, individualized exercise prescriptions for older adults taking multiple cardiovascular medications by applying biomechanics, periodization, and chronic disease management. Scope includes biomechanical assessment (gait, joint loading, movement compensations), exercise selection and modification for comorbidities and polypharmacy (e.g., beta‑blockers, anticoagulants, antihypertensives), phased progression and periodization models, monitoring strategies (vitals, perceived exertion, orthostatic symptoms), contraindications, and fall- and medication-related risk mitigation.