Assess students' ability to apply cost-volume-profit (CVP) and contribution margin analysis to determine the profit-maximizing product mix when production capacity is limited. Problems will require calculating unit and per-unit-of-scarce-resource contribution margins, computing break-even and target-profit output combinations, prioritizing products using contribution margin per constrained resource, allocating limited capacity to maximize profit, performing incremental and sensitivity analyses for changes in demand, costs, prices, or capacity, and making clear managerial recommendations supported by calculations and feasibility checks.